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groundhimalayan(介绍一下的地理形态 (中英文))

2023-06-01 10:40:54

介绍一下的地理形态 (中英文)

我国位于北半球,在亚洲的东部,太平洋的西岸。我国领土的最北端在漠河以北黑龙江主航道的中心线;我国领土的最东端在黑龙江和乌苏里江的主航道会合处,最西端在帕米尔高原上。我国总面积约960万平方公里,是世界上面积最大的国家之一。我国南北相距约5,500公里;东西相距约5,000公里。我国的陆上疆界长两万多公里,共有12个邻国。东邻朝鲜。南接越南、老挝、。西南和西部同印度、不丹、锡金、尼泊尔、巴基斯坦、阿富汗接界。西北和东北面是苏联。北面是蒙古。同我国隔海相望的国家,东面是日本,东南面和南面是菲律宾、马来西亚、印度尼西亚等国。我国的海岸线很长,光是大陆海岸线就有18,000多公里。由北向南,环绕大陆边缘的有渤海、黄海、东海和南海。它们与太平洋连成一片。海上大小岛屿有5,000多个,十分之九分布在东海和南海。我国地势西高东低,大致呈阶梯状分布。山脉走向以东西走向和东北-西南走向为主。东西走向的山脉主要有三列。最北的一列是天山-阴山,中间的一列是昆仑山-秦岭,南边的一列是南岭。基本上是东西走向的山脉有喜玛拉雅山脉。东北-西南走向的山脉多分布在东部,主要也有三列。最西边的一列是大兴安岭-太行山-巫山-雪峰山,中间的一列包括长白山、武夷山等,最东边的一列是山脉。此外,还有西北-东南走向的祁连山、阿尔泰山,南北走向的贺兰山、横断山。喜马拉雅山与横断山等山脉相接,构成巨大的弧形山系。我国高原面积广阔,著名的大高原有青藏高原、内蒙古高原、黄土高原和云贵高原。这四大高原海拔都在1,000米以上,但是面貌各有特色。青藏高原位于我国西南部,主要包括青海、西藏和四川西部,面积占全国的四分之一,是世界上最高的大高原。内蒙古高原在我国北部,西起甘肃、新疆边境和祁连山麓,东到大兴安岭,包括内蒙古自治区大部和甘肃、宁夏、河北等到省、区的一部分,是我国第二大高原。从内蒙古高原向南,就进入黄土高原。黄土高原西起祁连山脉的东端,东到太行山脉,南到秦岭,包括山西全省和陕西、甘肃、宁夏等省、区的一部分。黄土高原海拔在1,000-2,000米,地面覆盖着疏松的黄土层。这里是世界上黄土分布最广阔、最深厚的地区。云贵高原包括云南省东部和贵州省大部。我国盆地很多,其中大盆地有四川盆地、塔里木盆地、准噶尔盆地和柴达木盆地。四川盆地位于四川省东部,西面是青藏高原,南面有云贵高原,东面是巫山,北面有大巴山。塔里木盆地、准噶尔盆地和柴达木盆地都在我国西北部。这三个盆地周围都有高山环绕,内部一般比较平坦,有大片沙漠。我国平原也很多。大平原有东北平原、华北平原和长江中下游平原。东北平原在大兴安岭和长白山地之间,包括黑、吉、辽三省和内蒙古自治区的各一部分,是我国面积最大的平原。华北平原西起太行山,东到海滨,北依燕山,南到淮河附近,同长江中下游平原相接,跨冀、鲁、豫等省和京、津两市,是我国第二大平原。大部分海拔在50米以下,地面平坦。长江中下游平原跨鄂、湘、赣、皖、苏、浙六省和上海市。Mylocatedinthenorthernhemisphere,intheeasternpartofAsia,thePacificWestBank.MoheinourterritorynorthofthemostnorthernHeilongjiangmainchannelaxislines;MyeasternmostterritoryoftheHeilongjiangandWusuliRiverinthemainchannelconvergenceDepartment,themostwesterninthePamirs.China'stotalareaofabout9.6millionsquarekilometres,istheworld'slargestcountries.Mydistanceofabout5,500kmnorth-south;Thingsarefarabout5,000km.Ourmorethan20,000kmlonglandborders,atotalof12neighbours.East Korea.ThenSouthVietnam,Laos,Myanmar.SouthwestandwestwithIndia,Bhutan,Sikkim,Nepal,Pakistan,whichbordersAfghanistan.NorthwestandnortheastoftheSovietUnion.NorthisMongolia.Withourcountryacrossthesea,eastJapan,south-eastandsoutharethePhilippines,Malaysia,Indonesiaandothercountries.Chinahasalongcoastlineandthecoastlineis18,000kilometersalone.South,aroundtheedgeoftheBohaiSea,YellowSea,EastChinaSeaandSouthChinaSea.TheirlinkswiththePacific.Therearemorethan5,000seaislandsize,ninedistributionintheEastChinaSeaandSouthChinaSea.Mylow-lyingEastWesthighroughlyaladder-shapeddistribution.Mountainstotheeast-andwest-boundandnorth-eastto-southwestdirection-oriented.Therearemainlythreethingsouttowardsthemountains.NorthisthebestoneoutTianshan-Yinmountain,inthemiddleofoneoutisKunlun-Qinling,southoftheoneshownisNanling.Isthedirectionthingsarefrigidmountainranges.Northeast-southwestdirectionofthemulti-distributionintheeasternmountains,therearethreemainseries.DaxinanlingoutistheonemostWestern-site-Mt.Wu-luckyhill,themiddleoneoutincludingChangbaishangMountain,Wuyishan,theeasternmostoneinTaiwanmountains.Inaddition,thenorthwest-southeastdirectionChilianMountain,Altai,theNorth-SouthdirectionHelanMountain,HengduanShan.HimalayanandHengduanShanmountains,jointed,ahugearccordillera.Myvasthighlandarea,theQinghai-TibetPlateauisfamousbigplateau,InnerMongoliaplateauandloessplateauandtheYunnan-GuizhouPlateau.Thesefourareintheplateauabove1,000meters,butwitheachappearance.Qinghai-TibetPlateauinsouth-westernChina,includingQinghai,TibetandwesternSichuan,accountingforonefourthofthecountry'sareaisthehighestintheworldbigplateau.InnerMongoliaplateauinthenorthernpartofthecountry,WestofGansu,andXinjiangborderandChilianMountainfootofahill,easttoDaxinanling,includingtheInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegionandmostGansu,Ningxia,HebeiProvincewait,thedistrictpartisthesecondlargestplateau.InnerMongoliaplateaufromthesouth,itenteredloessplateau.ChilianMountainWestloessplateauoftheAndeseasternmostEasttothesitenetwork,thesouthtotheQinling,includingShanxiProvinceandShaanxi,Gansu,Ningxia,andotherprovincesandautonomousregions,part.Loessplateauatanaltitudeof1,000-2,000meters,thegroundcoveredwithlooseloesslayer.Hereistheworld'smostextensivedistributionofloess,themostprofoundarea.Yunnan-GuizhouPlateau,includingYunnanandGuizhouProvinceineasternareas.Manyofourbasin,alargebasinwithSichuanBasin,TarimandJunggarBasinandQaidamBasin.SichuanBasinintheeasternpartofSichuanProvince,westistheQinghai-TibetPlateau,asouthernYunnan-GuizhouPlateau,theeastisMt.Wu,aDaibashannorth.Basin,JunggarBasinandQaidamBasininnorthwestChina.Threebasinsaroundthesurroundingmountainsare,themoregeneralinternalflat,vastdesert.Myplainsabound.GreatPlainsistheNortheastPlain,NorthChinaPlain,andthemiddleandupperreachesoftheriverplain.DaxinanlingandChangbaishangMountaininthenortheastplainsbetween,includingblack,Kyrgyzstan,andLiaoningprovincesandtheInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegionpartofChina'slargestplain.NorthChinaplainsiteoftheWest,easttothewaterfront,theNorthunderYanMountain,southtothevicinityoftheHuaihe,withthemiddleandupperreachesoftheriverplainjointed,cross-Hebei,Shandong,HenanprovincesandBeijingandTianjin,twocitiesisoursecondlargestplain.Mostofthealtitudeinthe50meters,groundlevel.ThemiddleandupperreachesoftheriverplainsacrossHubei,Hunan-,Jiangxi,Anhui,Su,ZhejiangProvinceandShanghai6.